THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROBLEMATIC MOBILE PHONE USE, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND SUICIDAL IDEATION
Authors: Nur Aida Yasmin Bt Mohd Puaad, Pi Xiaoming, Lu Jingyi & Ooi Boon Keat*
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a relationship between problematic mobile phone use, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation through a small population of a University students to support other studies. This study involved 151 respondents including 74 male and 77 female students. The research instruments used included the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) (10 items), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) (21 items) and Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSSI) (19 items). Pearson correlation analysis was used in this study. Pearson’s correlation showed that there was a significant positive correlation between problematic mobile phone use and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation.
Keywords: Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, Students
REFERENCES
- Addington-Hall, J. M. (2007). Survey research: methods of data collection, questionnaire design and piloting. Research methods in palliative care, 61-82.
- Augner, C., Vlasak, T., Aichhorn, W., & Barth, A. (2023). The association between problematic smartphone use and symptoms of anxiety and depression—a meta-analysis. Journal of Public Health, 45(1), 193-201.
- Bihu, R. (2021). Questionnaire survey methodology in educational and social science studies. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 9(3), 40-60.
- Bisgaard, T. H., Allin, K. H., Keefer, L., Ananthakrishnan, A. N., & Jess, T. (2022). Depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology, mechanisms and treatment. Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 19(11), 717-726.
- Busch, P. A., & McCarthy, S. (2021). Antecedents and consequences of problematic smartphone use: A systematic literature review of an emerging research area. Computers in human behavior, 114, 106414.
- Beck, A., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979). Assessment of suicidal intention: the Scale for Suicide Ideation. Journal of Counsulting and Clinical Psychology.
- Barrientos-Báez, A., Martínez-González, J. A., García-Rodríguez, F. J., & Gómez-Galán, J. (2022). Entrepreneurial competence perceived by university students: Quantitative and descriptive analysis. Journal of International Studies, 15(2).
- Coyne, S. M., Hurst, J. L., Dyer, W. J., Hunt, Q., Schvanaveldt, E., Brown, S., & Jones, G. (2021). Suicide risk in emerging adulthood: associations with screen time over 10 years. Journal of youth and adolescence, 1-15.
- Choksi, S. T., & Patel, N. (2021). A study to find out the correlation of mobile phone addiction with anxiety, depression, stress and sleep quality in the college students of Surat city. Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev, 13, 137-142.
- Cui, G., Yin, Y., Li, S., Chen, L., Liu, X., Tang, K., & Li, Y. (2021). Longitudinal relationships among problematic mobile phone use, bedtime procrastination, sleep quality and depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: a cross-lagged panel analysis. BMC psychiatry, 21, 1-12.
- Dietrich, J. J., Otwombe, K., Pakhomova, T. E., Horvath, K. J., Hornschuh, S., Hlongwane,K.,Closson,K.,Mulaudzi,M.,Smith,P.,Beksinska,M.,Gray,G.E.,Brockman,M.,Smitf,J. & Kaida, A. (2021). High cellphone use associated with greater risk of depression among young women aged 15–24 years in Soweto and Durban, South Africa. Global health action, 14(1), 1936792.
- Dai, C., Tai, Z., & Ni, S. (2021). Smartphone use and psychological well-being among college students in China: a qualitative assessment. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 708970.
- Efstathiou, V., Stefanou, M. I., Siafakas, N., Makris, M., Tsivgoulis, G., Zoumpourlis, V., Demetrios A. S.,Smyrnis,N. & Rizos, E. (2022). Suicidality and COVID‑19: Suicidal ideation, suicidal behaviors and completed suicides amidst the COVID‑19 pandemic. Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 23(1), 1-8.
- Ferrari, A. J., Somerville, A. J., Baxter, A. J., Norman, R., Patten, S. B., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. (2013). Global variation in the prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder: a systematic review of the epidemiological literature. Psychological medicine, 43(3), 471-481.
- Grossberg, A., & Rice, T. (2023). Depression and suicidal behavior in adolescents. Medical Clinics, 107(1), 169-182.
- Girela-Serrano, B. M., Spiers, A. D., Ruotong, L., Gangadia, S., Toledano, M. B., & Di Simplicio, M. (2022). Impact of mobile phones and wireless devices use on children and adolescents’ mental health: a systematic review. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1-31.
- Huang, Q., Lin, S., Li, Y., Huang, S., Liao, Z., Chen, X., Shao,T.,Li,Y.,Cai,Y.,Qi,J. & Shen, H. (2022). Suicidal ideation is associated with excessive smartphone use among Chinese college students. Frontiers in public health, 9, 809463.
- Hallford, D. J., Rusanov, D. J., Winestone, B., Kaplan, R., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., & Melvin, G. (2023). Disclosure of suicidal ideation and behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence. Clinical psychology review, 102272.
- Imonova, M. B. (2023). Causes of Suicide Tendency in Adolescents. Journal of Discoveries in Applied and Natural Science, 1(1), 62-67.
- Janse, R. J., Hoekstra, T., Jager, K. J., Zoccali, C., Tripepi, G., Dekker, F. W., & van Diepen, M. (2021). Conducting correlation analysis: important limitations and pitfalls. Clinical Kidney Journal, 14(11), 2332-2337.
- Kwon, M. L. (2013). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS One.
- Kaya, F., Bostanci Daştan, N., & Durar, E. (2021). Smart phone usage, sleep quality and depression in university students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(5), 407-414.
- Kim, M., & Hwang, K. B. (2022). An empirical evaluation of sampling methods for the classification of imbalanced data. PloS one, 17(7), e0271260.
- Kong, F., Liu, G., Gao, Q., & Deng, J. (2021). From early to late adolescence: Effect of problematic mobile phone use on depression of adolescents. School psychology international, 42(6), 638-656.
- Lovibond, S., & Lovibond, P. (1995). Manual for the Depressive symptoms Anxiety Stress Scales. The Psychology Foundation.
- Love, H. A., & Durtschi, J. A. (2021). Suicidal ideation and behaviors in young adults: A latent profile analysis. Journal of family psychology, 35(3), 345.
- Li, J., Zhan, D., Zhou, Y., & Gao, X. (2021). Loneliness and problematic mobile phone use among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: The roles of escape motivation and self-control. Addictive behaviors, 118, 106857.
- Ministry of Health, Malaysia.(2017).National Health and Morbidity Survey Report.https://iku.moh.gov.my/nhms-2017
- Martin, E. (2006). Survey questionnaire construction. Survey methodology, 13, 2006.
- Ormel, J., Hollon, S. D., Kessler, R. C., Cuijpers, P., & Monroe, S. M. (2022). More treatment but no less depression: The treatment-prevalence paradox. Clinical psychology review, 91, 102111.
- Roopa, S., & Rani, M. S. (2012). Questionnaire designing for a survey. Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, 46(4_suppl1), 273-277.
- Sun, Z. (2019). A study on the educational use of statistical package for the social sciences. International Journal of Frontiers in Engineering Technology, 1(1), 20-29.
- Sander, L. B., Beisemann, M., Doebler, P., Micklitz, H. M., Kerkhof, A., Cuijpers, P., Batterham,P.,Calear,A.,Christensen,H.,Jaegere,E.D.,Domhardt,M.,Erlangsen,A.,B ergeijk,O.E.,Hill,R.,Mühlmann,C.,Österle,M.,Pettit,J.,Portzky,G.,Steubl,L.,Spijker,B.V.,Tighe,J.,Werner-Seidler,A., & Büscher, R. (2023). The effects of internet-based cognitive Behavioral therapy for suicidal ideation or behaviors on depression, anxiety, and hopelessness in individuals with suicidal ideation: systematic review and Meta-analysis of individual participant data. Journal of medical Internet research, 25, e46771.
- Schwarz, N., Groves, R. M., & Schuman, H. (1998). Survey methods. The handbook of social psychology, 1, 143-179.
- Thapar, A., Eyre, O., Patel, V., & Brent, D. (2022). Depression in young people. The Lancet, 400(10352), 617-631.
- Thompson, S. A., & Warzel, C. (2022). Twelve million phones, one dataset, zero privacy. In Ethics of data and analytics (pp. 161-169). Auerbach Publications.
- Van Meter, A. R., Knowles, E. A., & Mintz, E. H. (2023). Systematic review and meta-analysis: international prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt in youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 62(9), 973-986. WHO. (2012). Depressive symptoms.
- Zhang,X.,Gao,F.,Kang,Z.,Zhou,H.,Zhang, J., Li, J., Yan,J.,Wang,J.H.,Liu,H.,Wu,Q.H., & Liu, B. (2022). Perceived academic stress and depression: the mediation role of mobile phone addiction and sleep quality. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 760387.
- Zhang, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Liu, B. P., Yang, X. F., Wan, L. P., Liu, X., & Jia, C. X. (2022) . Longitudinal associations of the duration of mobile phone use with suicidal behavior in adolescents: The mediating role of depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 314, 365-371.