INFLUENCE OF TEACHER PREPAREDNESS ON LEANERS ACHIEVEMENT IN ENGLISH FUNCTIONAL WRITING AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL LEARNERS IN WEST POKOT COUNTY. KENYA

Author: Dr. Benjamin Towett Koross

ABSTRACT

Functional writing is a pragmatic use of language for social and personal expression. It is a universal communication tool that determines achievement of students’ lifelong goals. Teacher preparedness. Among the functional skills namely; functional writing, cloze test and oral functional skills, functional writing skills recorded the lowest mean score in the Kenya certificate of secondary education (K.C.S.E) examination at 33.7% compared to 62.5% for cloze test and 45.6% for oral skills, for period 2008 to 2018 in West Pokot County. Performance of functional writing skills in the county is the lowest compared to Turkana with 42.2% and Samburu with 43.9%. The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of selected teacher preparedness determinants of achievement in English functional writing skills among secondary school students in West Pokot County. The objectives of the study were to: establish the Influence of teacher preparedness on leaners achievement in English functional writing among secondary school learners in West Pokot County. Kenya. A conceptual framework was used show the relationship between independent variables (teacher preparedness) and dependent variable (students’ achievement in functional writing). The study used descriptive survey and correlation study designs. The study population consisted of 2580 Form 4 students who had been taught all functional skills, and 34 teachers of English subject from 34 schools. The study used saturated sampling technique to select 31 teachers while Krejcie and Morgan table was used to determine sample size of 334 students who were then randomly sampled. Data collection was done through teacher questionnaire and observation schedule, achievement test. Pilot study comprised of 3 teachers of English and 250 students from 3 secondary schools. Cronbach’s alpha formula was used to establish instrument’s reliability whereby reliability coefficient for Teacher questionnaire was 0.82. Supervisors from the Department of Educational Communication Technology, and Curriculum Studies of Maseno University ascertained content validity of instruments. Descriptive statistics (percentages and mean), were used to analyze quantitative data. A random effect model was used to show the magnitude of relationship between variables. The findings revealed that the relationship between teachers’ preparedness and students’ achievement was statistically significant (1.67, 95% CL: 1.31, 2.05; p-value<0.001). The study concludes that teacher preparedness was the most significant factor. The study recommended that teachers should prepare well to meet need of the learners.

Keywords: Teacher preparedness, learner achievement, functional writing skills

REFERENCES

  • Alexander, R. (2000). Culture and Pedagogy: International Comparisons in Primary Education. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Awg N. Y., Hamza, A. & Rafidee. H. (2010). A Comparative Study on the Factors Affecting the Writing Performance among Bachelor Students. International Journal Education Research and Technology, 1 (1): 54-59.
  • Bauer, B. S. (2005). Teaching English in Africa: Volunteer opportunities abound for young and old. Retrieved 2005 from http:/www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm
  • Bryman, A. (2004). Social Research Methods 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Clarke, S. (2003). Culture and Classroom reform: the case of the direct Primary Education Project, India. Comparative Education, 39,127-44.
  • Commeyras, M. (2003). Promoting a Culture of Reading: The Comet, Thursday February 13,32.
  • Dunkin, M. J. (1997). Assessing Teachers’ Effectiveness. Issues in educational research, 7 (1): 37-51.
  • Ijaiya, N.Y. (2000). Failing Schools and National Development’ Time for Reappraisal of School Effectiveness in Nigeria’ Niger. J.Educ. Res. Eval, 2(2): 42-49.
  • Indoshi, F., Bett, J. & Odera, Y. (2009). The Nature of Interaction in English Language Classroom. The International Journal of Learning, 16(7): 218- 22.
  • Indoshi, F.C. & Okwara, M.O. (2011). Teaching of English Using the Integrated Approach; Conception, Challenges and Opportunities. Germany Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Kang’ahi, M. (2012). Influence of Classroom Communication Process on Students’ Academic Achievement in Kiswahili in Secondary schools in Hamisi District. Unpublished Master’s Thesis Maseno University.
  • Kathuri, N. J. & Pals, D. A. (1993). Introduction to Educational Research. Njoro: Egerton University press.
  • Kenya Institute of Education. (2006). Secondary Education Syllabus. Nairobi: K.I.E.
  • Kenya National Examination Council. (2008). Candidates Overall Performance Report. Nairobi: KNEC.
  • Kenya National Examination Council. (2009). Candidates Overall Performance Report. Nairobi: KNEC.
  • Kenya National Examination Council. (2010). Candidates Overall Performance Report. Nairobi: KNEC.
  • Kenya National Examination Council. (2011). Candidates Overall Performance Report. Nairobi: KNEC.
  • Kenya National Examination Council. (2022). Candidates Overall Performance Report. Nairobi: KNEC.
  • Kombo, D.K. & Tromp, L. A. (2006). Proposal and Thesis writing. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
  • Kosgei, A., Mise, J. K., Odera, O., & Ayugi, M. E. (2013). Influence   of   Teacher Characteristics on Students’ Academic Achievement Among Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (3): 76-83.
  • Krashen, S. & Terell, T. (1983). The Natural Approach. Eng. Lewood Cliffs: N.J Alemary Prentice Hall.
  • Krashen, S. (1982). Principals and Practice in second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Leal, F. (2012). Students Lack Writing Skills: Federal Report; Orange County Register.
  • Martin, S, Baldwin, B. (2004). Beliefs Regarding Classroom Management Style Differences between Novice and Experienced Teachers: Eric Document Reproduction Services. No ED 387471.
  • Namachi, S.K., Okwara, M.O., Indoshi F.C, Shiundu, J.O. & Namachi, E.A, (2011). Towards Teacher Preparedness in Teaching English Language in Primary Schools. International Research Journal, 2(8): 1356 – 1361.
  • Ndirangu, M. (2004). “An Analysis of Factors Hindering the Achievement of Curriculum Goal in Kenyan Schools,” Journal of Education and Human Resource, 3(2).
  • Ogundare, S.F. (2001). ‘Purpose and Problems of Recess in Nigerian Primary Schools’. UNAD, J. Education, 2(1): 4-8.
  • Okwach,T.O.(2009). Implementation of French Curriculum in Secondary Schools in Western Province in Kenya. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Maseno University, Kisumu
  • Okwara, M. (2009). ‘The Integrated Approach to Language Teaching: The Case of English Education in Secondary school Curriculum in Kenya. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Maseno University, Kisumu.
  • Okwara, M.O. (2012). A study of factors related to achievement in writing English Composition among Secondary School Students.Department of English & Linguistics. Retrieved from http//ir-Library.ku.ac.ke/hundle.3.05.2012
  • Rice, J. K. (2004). Teacher Quality understanding the effectiveness of teacher attributes: The Economic Policy Institute EPI Books August. Retrieved (2004) from http://www.epinet.org/Content.cfm.Economist.
  • Saleemi, N.A. (2011). Business Mathematics and Statistics Simplified. Nairobi:Saleemi Publishers.
  • Sarangapani, P.M. (2003). Constructing school Knowledge: an Anthrography of Learning in an Indian Village. New Delhi Saga.
  • Sorensen, G. A. & Christaphel, D.M. (2010). The Communication Perspective. Retrieved from www.as.as.wvu.edu/-richmond/articles/chap3-sorensen-comm. pdf on 20/5/2011.
  • Tromp, A. L. & Kombo, K.D. (2006). Proposal and Thesis Writing: an introduction. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
  • Waiching, E. M. (1994). ‘Reflecting on Reflection: A Case Study of Experienced and Inexperienced ESL Teachers’ System 22 (1) Pergamon Elsevier Science Ltd.93
  • Wilson, J. (1999). High and Low achievers Classroom Interaction Patterns in Primary Classroom; Paper presented at the AARE Conference Melbourne Australia. Language Development and Vocabulary Methods in Teaching Reading comprehension in Primary Schools: Implementation for Teachers and Curriculum Planners. International Research Journal, 1(8): 276-284.
  • Yara, P. O. (2011). Performance Determinants of Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) in Mathematics of Secondary Schools in Nyamaiya Division, Kenya. Journal of Asian Social Science, 7 (2): 107-113.