THE BENEFITS OF CAMPUS PREVENTION PROGRAMS: IMPACTING STUDENT AWARENESS AND WELLNESS PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Stephanie Rose, Millie Goins, Jamerson, Kristy, Duston Morris, Anita Sego & Denise Demers
ABSTRACT
This study examines college students’ perceptions, behaviors, and experiences regarding substance use and prevention efforts through a non-experimental, cross-sectional research design. Data were collected via surveys administered at two university-hosted prevention events designed to engage students in harm reduction strategies and wellness initiatives. Participants were recruited through university-wide emails and provided anonymous survey responses via QR codes. The survey included measures that captured perceptions of prevention programs, peer substance use norms, and engagement with wellness activities. The university’s prevention campaign, informed by the Strategic Prevention Framework and Dimensions of Wellness model, incorporated social norming messages, interactive wellness activities, and peer-led prevention efforts. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative analyses, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis to identify key trends in student experiences. Findings from this study provide insights into students’ awareness, attitudes, and participation in prevention initiatives, with implications for enhancing campus-wide substance use prevention programs.
REFERENCES
- American Civil Liberties Union. (2017). School-to-prison pipeline. Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/issues/juvenile-justice/school-prison-pipeline
- Bell, C. (2015). The hidden side of zero tolerance policies: The African American perspective. Sociology Compass, 9(1), 14–22. doi:10.1111/soc4.12230
- Bolin, R., Pate, M., & McClintock, J. (2017). The impact of alcohol and marijuana use on academic achievement among college students. Social Science Journal, 54(4), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2017.08.003
- Clemons, K., Johnson, D., Kiger, A., & Putnam, J. (2018). Decreasing Campus Smoking with Punishments and Social Pressures. Contemporary Economic Policy, 36(4), 629–643. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12283
- de Moura, A., Castro, N., Pedrosa e Sousa, H., Dinis, M. A. P., Ferros, L., Ferreira, M., Caridade, S., & Negreiros, J. (2023). Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and Behavioural addictions. Current Psychology, 42(8), 6328–6338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01988-x
- Drug Enforcement Agency. (2024). Prevention with purpose: a strategic planning guide for preventing drug misuse among college students. Retrieved March 5, 2024, from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.campusdrugprevention.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/DEA-CollegeDrugPrev-010324_web_v5.pdf
- Johnson, B., & Shelton, J. (2014). My Brother’s Keeper Task Force: Report to the President. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/ docs/053014_mbk_report.pdf
- Kilmer JR, Cronce JM, Larimer ME. College student drinking research from the 1940s to the future: where we have been and where we are going. J Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl. 2014;75(17):26-35. doi: 10.15288/jsads. 2014.s17.26. PMID: 24565309; PMCID: PMC4453500.
- Lynch, A., Vail-Smith, K., & Kotecki, J. (2018). Choosing health (3rd ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.
- Rose, S., Christian, S., Sego, A. & Demers, D. Student Perceptions of COVID-19 on Mental Health and Academic Success: A Comparison between University and Community College Students. (2021). Advances in Social Science and Culture. ISSN 2640-9682 (Print) ISSN 2640-9674 (Online). Vol. 3, No. 2, 2021. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ass
- Slagle, D., Amos, J., and Williams, A. (2022). Arkansas Collegiate Substance Use Assessment. (2022). chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://ualr.edu/publicaffairs/files/2023/09/2022-acsua-report-final.pdf
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2016). Creating a healthier life: A step-by-step guide to wellness. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/sma16-4958.pdf
- Teasley, M. (2014). Shifting from zero tolerance to restorative justice in schools. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/cs/cdu016
- Tsui, J. (2014). Breaking free of the prison paradigm: Integrating restorative justice techniques into Chicago’s juvenile justice system. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 104(3), 634–666. Retrieved from https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/
- Welsh, J., Shentu, Y., Sarvey, D. Substance Use Among College Students. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2019 Apr;17(2):117-127. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20180037. Epub 2019 Apr 10. PMID: 31975967; PMCID: PMC6527004.