POLITICAL EFFECTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC UNDERDEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY FROM THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

Author: Mbete Mandanda Blankets 

ABSTRACT

The study analyzes the political effects of underdevelopment in the Democratic Republic of Congo, highlighting the paradox of a country rich in natural resources but marked by persistent poverty, poor governance and political instability. Based on a political economy of development approach, it shows that underdevelopment constitutes a real system of political regulation at the service of extractive institutions and dominant elites, rather than a simple economic backwardness.

Mass poverty, structural unemployment and weak public services weaken the state, fuel armed conflicts and promote the capture of resources. Thus, a vicious circle is established between underdevelopment and political instability. The study concludes by advocating for institutional refoundation, inclusive governance, and structural transformation of the economy to ensure lasting political stability.

Keywords: Underdevelopment, Political instability, Governance, Extractive institutions, Natural resources, DRC.

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