COVID -19 VACCINE AWARENESS AMONG THE PUBLIC IN THE SOUTHERN PALESTINIAN GOVERNATES: ACCEPTANCE AND HESITANCY
Ph.D. Candidate Nabila Abu Sharikh
ABSTRACT
Objective: The continuation of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination helps to reach targeted universal vaccination that will contribute to global pandemic control so the individuals who are unwilling to receive the vaccination or refuse COVID-19 vaccination can delay the advancement of vaccination coverage and may generate difficulties in global efforts to control the pandemic. Therefore, the ultimate aim of this research is to clarify the awareness about Covid-19 vaccination between acceptance and hesitancy among the public at Southern Palestinian Governess
Methodology: The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach to accomplish this study. The online survey was adopted to collect required data via a random sample from Southern Palestinian Governess. The researcher received 125 valid questionnaires after the distribution of 150 one. SPSS was used to analyze the required data.
Finding and result: The main outcomes revealed that only 44.4% of the respondents believe that herd immunity maybe protects people while 42.1% refused this belief and 13.5 % approved that herd immunity will protect people. Moreover, 83.3% of respondents confirmed that they could be attacked with the virus after vaccination but 16.7% said that they maybe take the infection after vaccination. Also, 59.5% of respondents have a doubt of vaccine in general without specific causes while 40.5% of them have no doubt
Recommendations: the study suggested that awareness about the vaccine, in general, should be increased among the public at Southern Palestinian Governess illustrating the value of vaccination and side effects, also advised people to wear masks and keep social distance permanently until the termination of a pandemic to save ourselves.
Keywords: Covid -19, Hesitancy, Acceptance, Awareness
REFERENCES
- Donthu, N., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and a. research.
- Prentice, C.; Chen, J.; Stantic, B. Timed intervention in COVID-19 and panic a.buying. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 2020, 57, 102203.
- Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A: Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. 2021,38:7002-6.
- Lurie N, Saville M, Hatchett R, Halton J: Developing Covid-19 vaccines at pandemic speed. N Engl J Med.2020, 382:1969-73. 10.1056/NEJMp2005630
- Dara, S., Sharma, S. K., Kumar, A., Goel, A. D., Jain, V., Sharma, M. C., & Misra, S. (2021). Awareness, Attitude, and Acceptability of Healthcare Workers About COVID-19 Vaccination in Western India. Cureus, 13(9).
- Woods, A. (2020, March 24, 2020). Iceland scientists found 40 mutations of the coronavirus, report says.
- Schoch-Spana, M., Brunson, E. K., Long, R., Ruth, A., Ravi, S. J., Trotochaud, M., … & White, A. (2021). The public’s role in COVID-19 vaccination: Human-centered recommendations to enhance pandemic vaccine awareness, access, and acceptance in the United States. Vaccine, 39(40), 6004-6012.
- Orîndaru, A., Popescu, M. F., Căescu, Ș. C., Botezatu, F., Florescu, M. S., &
- Runceanu-Albu, C. C. (2021). Leveraging COVID-19 Outbreak for Shaping a More Sustainable Consumer Behavior. Sustainability, 13(11), 5762.
- Vázquez-Martínez, U. J., Morales-Mediano, J., & Leal-Rodriguez, A. L. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on consumer purchasing motivation and behavior. European research on management and business economics, 27(3), 100166.
- Hesham, F., Riadh, H., & Sihem, N. K. (2021). What have we learned about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer behavior?. Sustainability, 13(8), 4304.
- McAteer, J., Yildirim, I., & Chahroudi, A. (2020). The VACCINES Act: deciphering vaccine hesitancy in the time of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 703-705.
- Chaudhary, F. A., Ahmad, B., Khalid, M. D., Fazal, A., Javaid, M. M., & Butt, D. Q. (2021). Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance among the Pakistani population. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutic, 17(10), 3365-3370.
- Mesesle, M. (2021). Awareness and Attitude Towards COVID-19 Vaccination and Associated Factors in Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. Infection and Drug Resistance, 14, 2193.
- Bennet, B. M., Wolf, J., Laureano, R., & Sellers, R. S. (2020). Review of current vaccine development strategies to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Toxicologic pathology, 48(7), 800-809.
- Yang, Z. Y., Kong, W. P., Huang, Y., Roberts, A., Murphy, B. R., Subbarao, K., & Nabel, G. J. (2004). A DNA vaccine induces SARS coronavirus neutralization and protective immunity in mice. Nature, 428(6982), 561-564.
- Jaimes, J. A., André, N. M., Chappie, J. S., Millet, J. K., & Whittaker, G. R. (2020). Phylogenetic analysis and structural modeling of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein reveal an evolutionary distinct and proteolytically sensitive activation loop. Journal of molecular biology, 432(10), 3309-3325.
- Watanabe, Y., Allen, J. D., Wrapp, D., McLellan, J. S., & Crispin, M. (2020). Site-specific glycan analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 spike. Science, 369(6501), 330-333.
- Tetro, J. A. (2020). Is COVID-19 receiving ADE from other coronaviruses? Microbes and infection, 22(2), 72-73.
- Leung, G. M., Lim, W. W., Ho, L. M., Lam, T. H., Ghani, A. C., Donnelly, C. A., … & Hedley, A. J. (2006). Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to SARS-coronavirus in asymptomatic or subclinical population groups. Epidemiology & Infection, 134(2), 211-221.
- Haynes, B. F., Corey, L., Fernandes, P., Gilbert, P. B., Hotez, P. J., Rao, S., … & Arvin, A. (2020). Prospects for a safe COVID-19 vaccine. Science translational medicine, 12(568).
- Ita, K. (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Current status and prospects for drug and vaccine development. Archives of medical research, 52(1), 15-24.
- Nooh, H. Z., Alshammary, R. H., Alenezy, J. M., Alrowaili, N. H., Alsharari, A. J., Alenzi, N. M., & Sabaa, H. E. (2021). Public awareness of coronavirus in Al-Jouf region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Public Health, 29(5), 1107-1114.
- Ella, K. M., & Mohan, V. K. (2020). Coronavirus vaccine: light at the end of the tunnel. Indian pediatrics, 57, 407-410.
- Detoc, M., Bruel, S., Frappe, P., Tardy, B., Botelho-Nevers, E., & Gagneux-Brunon, A. (2020). Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine, 38(45), 7002-7006.
- Elgendy, M. O., & Abdelrahim, M. E. (2021). Public awareness about coronavirus vaccine, vaccine acceptance, and hesitancy. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(12), 6535-6543.
- Hungerford, D., & Cunliffe, N. A. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)–impact on vaccine preventable diseases. Eurosurveillance, 25(18), 2000756.
- Dhama, K., Sharun, K., Tiwari, R., Dhawan, M., Emran, T. B., Rabaan, A. A., & Alhumaid, S. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy–reasons and solutions to achieve a successful global vaccination campaign to tackle the ongoing pandemic. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(10), 3495-3499.
- Gray, K. J., Bordt, E. A., Atyeo, C., Deriso, E., Akinwunmi, B., Young, N., … & Edlow, A. G. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women: a cohort study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
- García, L. Y., & Cerda, A. A. (2020). Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine: a multifactorial consideration. Vaccine, 38(48), 7587.
- Gadoth, A., Halbrook, M., Martin-Blais, R., Gray, A. N., Tobin, N. H., Ferbas, K. G., … & Rimoin, A. W. (2020). Assessment of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers in Los Angeles. Medrxiv.
- Kelekar, A. K., Lucia, V. C., Afonso, N. M., & Mascarenhas, A. K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. The Journal of the American Dental Association.
- Singh, A. K., Agrawal, B., Sharma, A., & Sharma, P. (2020). COVID‐19: Assessment of knowledge and awareness in Indian society. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(4), e2354.
- Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., … & Mashhood, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection,
- Kelekar, A. K., Lucia, V. C., Afonso, N. M., & Mascarenhas, A. K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. The Journal of the American Dental Association.
- Alahdal, H., Basingab, F., & Alotaibi, R. (2020). An analytical study on the awareness, attitude and practice during the COVID-19 pandemic in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of infection and public health, 13(10), 1446-1452.
- Roy, D., Tripathi, S., Kar Kumar, S., Sharma, N., Verma, S. K., & Kaushal, V.(2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic.Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajp.2020.102083.
- Sallam, M. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy worldwide: a concise systematic review of vaccine acceptance rates. Vaccines, 9(2), 160.
- Chaudhary, F. A., Ahmad, B., Khalid, M. D., Fazal, A., Javaid, M. M., & Butt, D. Q. (2021). Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance among the Pakistani population. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 17(10), 3365-3370.
- Ahamed, F., Ganesan, S., James, A., & Zaher, W. A. (2021). Understanding perception and acceptance of Sinopharm vaccine and vaccination against COVID–19 in the UAE. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-11.