INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS AFFECT MANAGERIAL READINESS TO ADOPT IFRS IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE TSE
Authors: Mohammad Sayrani, Parmida Rashidi, Hamidreza Salehi & Elaheh Pouya
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect managerial readiness to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE).
Design/methodology/approach: This study is cross-sectional. A descriptive survey methodology was used and the data were collected via a questionnaire. The population consisted of all the financial managers of TSE-listed companies, and 65 financial managers were selected as the sample.
Findings: The results indicated that managerial readiness to adopt IFRS is positively associated with managers’ attitudes toward and opinions on IFRS, quality indicators, the effect of IFRS adoption on the management, and costs and benefits of IFRS for the company’s operations.
Originality: This paper contributes to the literature on the factors that affect managerial readiness to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This study provides more insights into our understanding of the factors in managerial readiness to adopt IFRS. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first research on investigating the factors in managerial readiness to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This study has been more distinctive since has been done in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, with its unique and particular conditions.
Research limitations/implications: Since it has been proven that factors such as culture, politics, economy, and other factors have a significant impact on the acceptance of IFRS standards, extending the results of this study to other countries should be careful. Also like with any research, this study implies certain limitations specifically related to the sample selection, a sample size, which may affect the generalizability of the results. Thus, future research may rely on a larger sample combining and covering other cultural areas.
Practical implications: This study and its results will deliver evidence-based outcomes for Iran which will better formulate policy makers, accounting practitioners, and educators to more effectively implement International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Keywords: Managerial Readiness, International Reporting Standards, Tehran Stock Exchange.
REFERENCES
- Ahmed, A. S., Neel, M. J., & Wang, D. D. (2013). Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30, 1344–1372.
- Alfredson, K., Leo, K., Picker, R., Loftus, J., Clark, K., and Wise, V. (2009). Applying International Financial Reporting Standards (2nd Ed.). Minneapolis, MN: John Wiley & Sons.
- Armstrong, C., Barth, M., Jagolinzer, A., and Riedl, A. (2010). Market reaction to the IFRS adoption in Europe. The Accounting Review, 85(1), 31-61.
- Ball, R. (2006). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Pros and cons for investors. Accounting and Business Research, 36, 5-27.
- Ball, R., Li, X., and Shivakumar, L. (2015). Contractibility and transparency of financial statement information prepared under IFRS: Evidence from debt contracts around IFRS adoption. Journal of Accounting Research, 53, 915-963.
- Baghoomian, R., & Javadi, N. (2015). Harmonization of standards in countries and reasons for not using parts of standards. Auditing Journal, No. 80, P70-80. (In Persian).
- Banaei Khalilabad, M., and Pourzamani, Z. (2017). Effect of cultural factors on implementation of IFRS. Iranian Journal of Empirical Accounting Research, 6(24), 177-201.
- Barth, M., Landsman, W., and Lang, M. (2008). International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46, 467-498.
- Boolaky, P., Tawiah, V. Soobaroyen, T. (2020) the International Journal of Accounting 20 May 2020,
- Byard, D., Li, Y., and Yu, Y. (2011). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on financial analysts’ information environment. Journal of Accounting Research, 49(1), 69-96.
- Beneish, M. D., Miller, B. P., and Yohn, T. L. (2015). Macroeconomic evidence on the impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on equity and debt markets. Journal of Accounting & Public Policy, 34, 1-27.
- Brochet, F., Jagolinzer, A. D., and Riedl, E. J. (2013). Mandatory IFRS adoption and financial statement. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30, 1373-1400.
- Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M., & Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or standards: What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption? European Accounting Review, 24(1).
- Defond, M. L., Hu, X., Hung, M., & Li, S. (2011). The impact of IFRS adoption on U.S. mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51, 240–258.
- David Homola,and Marie Paseková(2020) Factors influencing true and fair view when preparing financial statements under IFRS: evidence from the Czech Republic, Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Issue No: 3, Page 595-611.
- Dong, N. Bai, M. Zhang, H., and Zhang, J. (2019). Approaches to learning IFRS by Chinese accounting students. Journal of Accounting Education, 48, 1-11.
- Dung-Thi Doan Lan-Ngoc Thi Nguyen (2020). Factors affecting the application of IFRS through the perceptions of business managers and auditors in Vietnam, Journal of Problems and Perspectives in Management, Volume 18, Issue 2020, p 371-384.
- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (2008). an AICPA Backgrounder. Available at: http://www.ifrs.com/updates/aicpa/Backgrounder.pdf.html.
- Edogbanya, A., and Kamardin, H. (2014). Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Nigeria: Concepts and issues. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 2(1), 72-75.
- Hossein Etemadi, Sahar Sepasi, vahid ahmadian. (2017). Meta-analysis of IFRS Adoption Effects on Financial Reporting Quality. Empirical Accounting Research, Volume 7, Number 2, Consecutive Issue 24, Pages 47-88.
- Hüseyin Temiza1 and Ömer Faruk Güleçb(2017), Mandatory adoption of IFRS in emerging markets: the case of Turkey, journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 560-580, 2017
- Feltham, 2011. The adoption of International Accounting Standards for small- and medium-sized entities. Dissertation, Walden University.
- Fontes, A., L, L, Rodrigues. & R, Craige. (2016). A theoretical model of stakeholder perceptions of a new financial reporting system “. Accounting Forum, Vol, 40, Issue 4, December 2016, P: 300, 315.
- Foroughi, D., & Ashrafi, M. (2010). International Accounting Standards: Opportunities and Challenges. Official Accountant, 99 (In Persian).
- Habib Ben Cheikh and Aymen Ben Rejeb (2021) Does the IFRS adoption promote emerging stock markets development and performance?, journal of Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Volume 14, 2021 – Issue 1, Pages 1-23
- Heydari, M., Taherabadi, A. A., Jamshidi, B., and Ghanbari, M. (2019). Effect of environmental factors on adoption of IFRS in various countries. Iranian Journal of Financial Accounting, 11(41), 46-69.
- Hedayati, A., Yazdani, S., and Khan Mohammadi, H. (2018). Identifying the educational needs of Iranian Certified Public Accountants for implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards. Iranian Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 7(27), 137-152.
- Judge, W., Li, S., and Pinsker, R. (2010). National adoption of international accounting standards: An institutional perspective. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 18 (3), 161-174.
- Moataz El-Helaly, M., Ntim, C., & Soliman, M. (2020). The role of national culture in the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. Research in International Business and Finance. Volume 54, 101241.
- Ogbenjuwa, J. (2016). Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards by listed companies in Nigeria. Dissertation, Walden University.
- Peyvandi, M., Bahrami, N. A., & Shahi, A. (2015). The Importance and Nature of International Financial Reporting Standards and its Impact on Financial Reporting and Accounting Quality. Auditor Journal, No. 80, P136-141. (In Persian).
- Pricope, C. F. (2016). The role of institutional pressures in developing countries. Implications for IFRS. Theoretical & Applied Economics, 23(2).
- Phan, D. C., & Mascitelli, B. (2014). “Optimal approach and timeline for IFRS adoption in Vietnam: Perceptions from accounting professionals”. Research in Accounting Regulation, 26, 222–229.
- Nizamuddin Rahimian, Mahmoud Majdi Oghulbek, and Alireza Maleki. (2015). The Necessity of Applying International Financial Reporting Standards in Iran and Its Positive Aspects, Auditor Journal, No. 80, P82-86.
- Sarhad Hamza Khdir, Anna Białek-Jaworska (2020) IFRS adoption in emerging markets: the case of Iraq, Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce Journal, Issue No: 106, Page 177-190.
- Shima, K. M., and Yang, D. C. (2016). Factors affecting the adoption of IFRS. International Journal of Business, 17(3), 276.
- Shivakumar, L. (2013). The role of financial reporting in debt contracting and in stewardship. Accounting and Business Research, 43 (4), 362–383.
- Stainbank, L. J. (2017). Factors influencing the adoption of international financial reporting standards by African countries. South African Journal of Accounting Research, 28(1), 79-95.
- Tweedie, D. 2006. Prepared statement of Sir David Tweedie, Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board before the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee of the European Parliament. Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/en/binary/resource/0704tweedieparliament.pdf
- Van Greuning, H., Scott, D., & Terblanche, S. (2011). International financial reporting standards: a practical guide. The World Bank.