AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ARMED SECURITY ON HOSPITAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Bolarinwa Ogundeji*, Olawale Desmond Olafisoye, Ayobami Peter Ogundeji, Taiwo Olomiye & Olaide Afolabi
ABSTRACT
Hospitals have faced a number of insecurity challenges in Nigeria in recent times. Although attacks on medical personnel and destruction of hospital property have existed for some time, they have become somewhat more common; it has reached a whole new level. These have created an unpredictable situation that leads to loss of life, property damage, and injury, causing serious damage to the quality of health care in hospitals. This study is a historical survey focusing on the sustainability of hospital security challenges in Nigeria through the use of armed security. Scholarly research highlights the importance of comprehensive security strategies that address insecurity challenges in the hospital but has failed to employ armed security as part of the security measures. The study also identified key factors/areas that hospitals should consider when considering improving their approach to safety and security.
Keywords: Hospital, Attack, Healthcare provider, Armed Security, Sustainability
REFERENCES
- A report on Workplace Violence against Doctors published by the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD)
- Adebowale, A. (2007). One World UK: In-depth Country Guides: Nigeria.
- Adinma J.I.B (2003). “Address on the occasion of state workshop on the community health system and health care financing scheme, Anambra Health News, Vol. 1. No.1 pp 5.
- Aarva, P. (2007). “Social health values – reflections of the dominant thinking in society http//www.wikipedia.org accessed 25/5/07.
- Asusu, M. C. (2005). The necessity for a health systems reform in Nigeria (commentary). J Community Med Prim Health Care; 16:1-3
- Dabiri, D. (2004). “Logistic Support for Community Health System and Healthcare financing scheme” An unpublished paper presented at a workshop on community health system and health care financing scheme, Nnewi, 2nd July.
- Federal Government of Nigeria (1975). Third National Development Plan, 1975-1980. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Economic Development
- Geneva: WHO Publication.
- Giacomini. M, Hurley J, Gold. Smith P, Abelson, and I . J, (2004), The policy Analysis of value talk: lessons from Canadian Health Reform. Health Policy 67:15-24
- Gillespie G., Gates D., Miller M., & Howard P. (2010) Workplace violence in healthcare settings: risk factors and protective strategies. Rehabilitation Nursing; 35(5):177-184. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2048 7940.2010.tb00045.x
- Grange, A. (2007). Cited in Nzeshi. O, This Day Newspaper, 13th Sept.
- Global monitoring Report (2005), From consensus to momentum, World Bank Publication.
- Humanglemedia.com. July 12, 2022 report
- Independent Newspaper Report.
- Igbo, E.M (2003). Basic Sociology, Enugu: CIDJAP Press
- Igun, U.A (2006). Governance and National Development, Distinguished Annual lecture of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1976), Cited in Minelli E. http://www.gfmerch/TMCAM/WHO- Minelli:/ P2-3.htm. Accessed 18/3/05
- International Crisis Group. (2020). Nigeria’s Security Challenges.
- Kenneth, R. E. (2003). The impact of surrounding community on institutional security. Journal on Security Administration, 26(1) pp 53-57
- Leadership, January 2022.
- Lucas, A.O (2000). “Public Health: The spirit of the Alma-Ata Declaration” Archives of Ibadan Medicine, Vol. 1, No. 2 Supplement 1, pp 6-9
- Mahler, H. (1978). Cited in Minelli E. http://www.gfmerich /TMCAM/WHO- Minelli/ P2-3 htm, Accessed 18/3/05
- Maudara, M.U and Renne, E.P (2001) “Where women deliver: Rivalry in obstetric care in Zaira, Nigeria” Archives of Ibadan Medicine, Vol 2, No 1 pp 8.
- Mills, A. (1991) Women, Health and Medicine, Copen Philadelphia: Open University Press.
- Minelli, E. (2005), The mandate of a specialized agency of the United Nations, http://www.gfmer.ch / TMCAM/ WHO- Minelli / P2-3 htm Accessed 18/3/05
- Mufaddal T, Ali ST, Siddiqui MB. Impact of violence against healthcare providers on maternal and child health service delivery in Karachi. Journal of Women and Child Health (JoWaCH).2024;1(1):7-11.
- Available at https://www.jowach.com/index.php/js/article/view/2/8
- National Planning Commission (2004), National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS), Abuja: The NEEDS secretariat, NPC.
- Nzeshi, O (2007), National Health Indicators Still poor-Grange This Day Newspaper, 13th Sept.
- Obiajulu A.O (2007), ―Problems and prospects of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria”. An Unpublished Paper Presented at a conference organized by Nigeria Sociological/ Anthropological Students as Sociation, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 25th May.
- Obianyo, P. (2004). Welcome Address Presented at the opening of a 3- Day Seminar on “Environmental Sanitation for Sustainable Development in the New Millennium”. Held at Awka, 8th-13th.
- Ogaji D. and Brisibe S. F. (2015) The Nigerian Health Care System: Evolution, contradictions, and proposal for future debates, Port Harcourt Medical Journal; 9:S79-S88
- Olise, P. (2011) Primary Health Care for Sustainable Development. 2nd ed, Abuja: Ozege Publications.
- Punch, 15 January 2023.
- Schaefer, R.T and Lamm R.P (1997), Sociology: A Brief Introduction, 2nd Edition, New York: The MCGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
- Schram, R. 1971. A history of health services in Nigeria, Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press.
- Scott-Emuakpor A. (2010) The Evolution of Health care Systems in Nigeria: which way forward in the twenty-first century. Niger Med J 2010:51:53-65.
- UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel. (2020). Nigeria Security Report.
- Uzochukwu B.S.C, Akpala C.O, and Onwujekwe O.E (2004) “How do health workers and community members perceive and practice community participation in the Bamako Initiative Programme in Nigeria: A case study of Oji River Local Government Area” Social Science and Medicine, pp 157- 159.
- World Health Organization (WHO), 1978), The Alma Atta Declaration.
- https://www.gnyha.org/tool/hospital-coordination-with-law-enforcement-guidance-document/
- https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=760849
- https://www.dhs.gov/what-to-do-bomb-threat
- https://www.dhs.gov/hometown security
- www.tvcnews.tv
- www.google.com/thisdaylive.com