WORK-STRESS CREATORS AND WORK-STRESS INHIBITORS ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF WORK-FROM-HOME MILLENNIALS IN BPO FIRMS
Authors: Alea Cherish Paman, Emelyn O. Itang, Lean Joy B. Lorenzo, Jose G. Paangay Jr., A Lanz A. Daño & Ritch M. Banate
ABSTRACT
This study determined the impact of work-stress creators and inhibitors on the job performance of work-from-home millennials in BPO firms. It focuses on the identifying work-stress creators such as workload, time pressure, interpersonal relationships, job security, work-life balance, and role clarity, as well as work-stress inhibitors such as a supportive work environment, clear communication, job control and autonomy, training and development opportunities, and recognition and reward system. The study also gathered demographic information from each participant, including age, sex, monthly income, tenure, and type of BPO firm. Moreover, it also identifies the perceived effect of work-stress creators and work-stress inhibitors on job performance of the participants. A face- to-face survey questionnaire and descriptive-correlational research methods were employed to gather and analyze various aspects of work-stress creators and work- stress inhibitors. The study utilized purposive, quota, and convenience sampling techniques to gather data from 100 work-from-home millennials in BPO firms. The data was evaluated using statistical tools, including frequency, percentage, and weighted mean. The findings revealed that the key work-stress creators, such as workload, time pressure, and unclear work-life boundaries affected job performance by reducing job satisfaction, work efficiency, and overall quality. On the other hand, work-stress inhibitors, such as supportive work environment, clear communication, and recognition and reward system positively impacted performance by increasing efficiency and reducing stress. Most participants reported high levels of stress due to work demands, which in turn negatively affected job satisfaction and work quality. However, stress inhibitors contributed to improved performance by increasing efficiency and reducing burnout. Overall, the study concludes that managing work stress effectively in remote work settings can enhance job performance and employee well-being. Recommendations include the implementation of better work-life balance policies, stress management programs, and supportive work environments to promote higher productivity and job satisfaction to the work-from-home millennial employees.
Keywords: Work-stress creators, work-stress inhibitors, job performance, millennials, BPO firm, work-from-home.
REFERENCES
- Acoba, E. F. (2024). Social support and mental health: The mediating role of perceived stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720
- Al Kautsar, M. A., & Nugroho, P. N. (2024). Workload and Job Stress Cause Burnout: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(3), 5264-5267. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0324.0828
- Anderson, C. A., Williams, J. D. (2020). The role of communication in managing work stress: Effects of feedback and updates. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(2), 150–161. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000215
- Bashir, M., Wright, B. E., & Hassan, S. (2022). The interactive influence of public service motivation, perceived reward equity, and prosocial impact on employee engagement: a panel study in Pakistan. Public Management Review, 1-25. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.2013069
- Brown, S. L., & Harris, A. J. (2020). Enhancing job satisfaction through training: Reducing stress in the remote work environment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 118, 103-115. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.10344.
- Chen, B., Wang, L., Li, B., & Liu, W. (2022). Work stress, mental health, and employee performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1006580
- Chen, X., Liu, F., Chen, X, Zheng, J. (2024). Work-Life Balance Experiences of Business Process Outsourcing Employees in a Remote Work-Set Up. Journal of Business and Management Studies Retrieved from doi: 10.32996/jbms.2024.6.1.4
- Daniels, S., Clemente, D., Desart, S., Saene, N., et al. (2022). Introducing nature at the work floor: A nature-based intervention to reduce stress and improve cognitive performance. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 240, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113884
- Gonzaga, J. C., Mandarin, R., & Montaño, M. (2022). Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement of Millennial Employees in the BPO Industry. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 6(1)
- Gorshkova, M. O., & Lebedeva, P. S. (2023, April 28). The impact of transition to a remote work format on the mental health of employees. Population and Economics, 7(1), 54-76. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.7.e90505
- Hernandez, E. (2024). Analyzing BPO Employment Statistics Philippines: Trends and Insights. Retrieved from https://www.magellan-solutions.com/blog/bpo- employment-statistics-philippines/
- Li, R., Chong, C., Delos Reyes, J., Lagera, V., Sian, A., & Patricio, L. (2021). An Executional Framework to Increase Employee Retention among Millennials in the Philippine BPO Industry. Retrieved from https://www.An_Executional_Framework_to_Increase_Employee_Retention_ among_Millennials_in_the_Philippine_BPO_Industry
- Murali, S. B., Basit, A., & Hassan, Z. (2018). Impact of job stress on employee performance. International Journal of Accounting & Business Management, 5(2), 2289-4519. Retrieved from doi: 24924/ijabm/2017.11/v5.iss2/13.33
- Nahyan, A., Al Ahbabi, J.M., Alabdulrahman, M.A., Alhosani, I., Jabeen, and Farouk, S. (2024). Employee job security and job performance: the mediating role of well-being and the moderating role of perceived organizational support and psychological capital, European Journal of Management and Business Economics. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-01-2023-0011
- Nappo, N. (2020). Job stress and interpersonal relationships cross country evidence from the EU15: a correlation analysis. BMC Public Health, 20, 1143. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09253-9
- Ramya, G., Kathiravan, C. (2024). Impact of work from home on work-life balance and organizational commitment among BPO employees. Retrieved from https://www.Impact_of_Work_From_Home_on_WorkLife_Balance_and_Orga nizational_Commitment_among_BPO_Employees
- Roberts, L. S., Green, M. P. (2020). The impact of job control and autonomy on work stress: Evidence from remote work during the pandemic. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(5), 381-390. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2457
- Savitha V., Vijila E. (2016). A study on the demography of the employees of the BPO sector. International Journal of Research in IT and Management (IJRIM), 6(10), 78~86
- Smith, A., Jones, R. L. (2019). The role of supportive work environments in stress reduction and employee well-being. Journal of Occupational Health and Psychology, 24(3), 215–225. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000155
- Shirmohammadi, M., Au, W. C., & Beigi, M. (2022). Remote work and work-life balance: Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and suggestions for HRD practitioners. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2047380
- Wang, R., et al. (2023). Relationships of work stress and interpersonal needs with industrial workers’ mental health: a moderated mediation model. BMC Public Health,23:1341. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16002-1
- Zettana, N., Yam, C. Kunzelmann, A., et. al. (2024). Crystal clear: How leaders and coworkers together shape role clarity and well-being for employees in social care. Human Resource Management Wiley Online Library, 64(1), 5-20. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22245