JUSTICE WITHOUT BORDERS: HOW AFRICA’S REGIONAL COURTS ENHANCE ACCESS TO JUSTICE – A FOCUS ON THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY

Author: Samia Idris Adem

ABSTRACT

This study examines the impact of regional institutions of Africa in enhancing access to legal systems, with a particular focus on the East African Community (EAC). The objectives include evaluating the East African Court of Justice’s role, identifying obstacles to legal access, and analyzing relevant legal frameworks. Utilizing qualitative research, data collection involved primary sources; interviews with key informants, and secondary sources from literature. A sample size of 16 participants, included government officials, business people, civil society members, and EAC officials. Theoretical frameworks applied include Legal Pluralism, Social Contract Theory, and Neo-Functionalism. The findings highlight the establishment, jurisdiction, and operational challenges of the EACJ, emphasizing its role in resolving transboundary disputes. Key conclusions indicate the necessity of institutional support and legal reforms to enhance accessibility. Ethical considerations such as confidentiality and informed consent were integral to the research process.

Keywords: Access to Justice, Regional Institutions, East African Court of Justice (EACJ), East African Community (EAC), Human Rights

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