NON-STATE ACTORS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN ANGLOPHONE CAMEROON

Authors: Kongnso Zafinatu Mainimo & Nsoh Christopher Ndikum

ABSTACT

This paper sightsees the ongoing conflict in Anglophone Cameroon, which erupted in 2016, stressing on the significant role of non-state actors in shaping the dynamics of violence and peace. This study explores the multifaceted involvements of these actors ranging from local and international community organizations and civil society groups to armed separatist movements in the Anglophone conflict. Through qualitative research methods, this study adopted a case study research design, with the use of content analysis to analyse data which is generated through primary and secondary sources. in this direction, we examine how non-state actors have influenced conflict escalation, mediation efforts, and grassroots peacebuilding initiatives. It identifies key factors that enables or hinders their effectiveness, such as community trust, resource mobilization, and external support. The findings suggest that while some non-state actors exacerbate tensions through militant actions, others contribute positively by advocating for dialogue and providing humanitarian assistance. Ultimately, this study underscores the necessity of recognising and engaging with non-state actors in conflict resolution strategies to foster a sustainable peace in Anglophone Cameroon. By integrating their perspectives and capacities into formal peace processes, stakeholders can enhance the potentials for reconciliation and address the root causes of the conflict more effectively.

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